From 1958 through 1987, the America’s Cup was competed for with iconic 12 Meter yachts. This was considered one of the Golden Ages of Yachting. These America’s Cup races, spanning three decades, were held in just two locations: Newport, Rhode Island, USA, and Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia. The era was characterized by intense rivalries, particularly between the United States and Australia, and saw the emergence of legendary sailors.
The 12-meter yachts, governed by the International Rule, provided a platform that tested design innovation within a strict set of parameters, fostering a competitive environment that pushed the limits of yacht design and sailing strategy. This period is fondly remembered for its sportsmanship, technological advancements, and the global attention it brought to the sport of sailing.
From the strategic duels of the 1950s to the dramatic Australian victory in 1983, the Newport America’s Cup races in 12-meter yachts were characterized by moments of sheer sailing brilliance, technological innovation, and international sportsmanship. These races not only captivated the world but also significantly influenced yacht design and racing tactics in the decades that followed.
Below is a list of America’s Cup races featuring 12 Meters:
1958 – The first America’s Cup contested with 12 Meter yachts. The United States defender, “Columbia,” skippered by Briggs Cunningham, successfully defended the Cup against the British challenger “Sceptre.”
1962 – The United States defender, “Weatherly,” skippered by Emil “Bus” Mosbacher, Jr., defended the Cup against the Australian challenger “Gretel.”
1964 – The United States again defended the Cup with “Constellation,” skippered by Eric Ridder, against the British challenger “Sovereign.”
1967 – The United States defender, “Intrepid,” skippered by Emil “Bus” Mosbacher, Jr., successfully defended the Cup against the Australian challenger “Dame Pattie.”
1970 – The United States defender, “Intrepid,” skippered this time by Bill Ficker, defended the Cup against the Australian challenger “Gretel II.”
1974 – The United States defender, “Courageous,” skippered by Ted Hood (and later by Ted Turner in the defender trials), successfully defended the Cup against the Australian challenger “Southern Cross.”
1977 – The United States defender, “Courageous,” now skippered by Ted Turner, defended the Cup against the Australian challenger “Australia.”
1980 – The United States defender, “Freedom,” skippered by Dennis Conner, successfully defended the Cup against the Australian challenger “Australia.”
1983 – The Australian challenger, “Australia II,” skippered by John Bertrand, won the Cup, defeating the United States defender “Liberty,” skippered by Dennis Conner. This victory took place in Newport and was the last America’s Cup race in Newport.
1987 – The Australian Defender: Kookaburra III (Australia) & Challenger: Stars & Stripes 87 (USA). This Cup marked the triumphant comeback of Dennis Conner and also the final 12 Meter America’s Cup.
Have you learned anything from our website? Are you inspired to get more involved with historic 12 Meter yachts? If yes, then you should be a member of the National 12 Meter Club. The cost is just $100 per year. If people from all over the country who love 12 Meters come together, we can do great things. This is important for preserving the history, and inspiring the next generation.
We are building this history as a community. Thanks for helping us improve the website. If you see anything which needs amending, please let us know. Also, if you wish to add anything, including pictures, artifacts or your personal stories or remembrances, please send these along to be considered for inclusion.